DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CODE & ACT:-
Code means
exhaustive & complete in itself. Act relates to specific area and not
complete in itself. Initially all the crimes were enshrined under the Indian
Penal Code. There were no separate legislation dealt with types of offences and
punishment. But with the passage of time, technology improved and new resources
and techniques come into existence. Thereafter, latest offences which were not
part of IPC were covered by separate legislations as detailed above. Therefore,
now there are numerous offences which are beyond the preview of IPC and which
were enacted under separate legislations. Hence, now the IPC has lost its
relevance as a code and it has merely become an Act, Therefore parliament ought
to change its name from Indian Penal code to Indian penal Act.
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